U.S. Congress Passes the TAKE IT DOWN Act: New Criminal Offenses and Platform Takedown Obligations for Nonconsensual Intimate Imagery (NCII)
On April 28, 2025, the U.S. House of Representatives overwhelmingly passed S. 146, the TAKE IT DOWN Act, following unanimous Senate approval in February. The bill, formally titled Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes On Websites and Networks, now heads to President Donald Trump's desk for signature, where it is expected to become law with strong bipartisan support and endorsement from First Lady Melania Trump. This landmark legislation addresses the growing harms posed by both authentic and synthetic nonconsensual intimate images (NCII). It establishes new criminal penalties and imposes civil obligations on online platforms to swiftly remove flagged NCII content. Key Provisions: Criminal Liability Offense: Knowingly publishing authentic or synthetic NCII without consent is now a federal crime. Penalties: Up to two years' imprisonment for publishing NCII of an adult. Up to three years' imprisonment if the NCII depicts a minor under 18. Threats to publish authentic NCII are punished the same as actual publication. Threats to publish synthetic NCII carry reduced penalties (up to 18 months for adults, 30 months for minors). Clarifications: Consent to create an image does not equate to consent to publish it. Prior private sharing does not negate the victim’s right to…